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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2451/26318

Title: A Mathematical Programming Approach for Improving the Robustness of LAD Regression
Authors: Giloni, Avi
Sengupta, Bhaskar
Simonoff, Jeffrey
Keywords: Algorithms
Breakdown point
Knapsack problem
Nonlinear mixed integer programming
Robust regression
Issue Date: 23-Jul-2004
Publisher: Stern School of Business, New York University
Series/Report no.: SOR-2004-2
Abstract: This paper discusses a novel application of mathematical programming techniques to a regression problem. While least squares regression techniques have been used for a long time, it is known that their robustness properties are not desirable. Specifically, the estimators are known to be too sensitive to data contamination. In this paper we examine regressions based on Least-sum of Absolute Deviations (LAD) and show that the robustness of the estimator can be improved significantly through a judicious choice of weights. The problem of finding optimum weights is formulated as a nonlinear mixed integer program, which is too difficult to solve exactly in general. We demonstrate that our problem is equivalent to one similar to the knapsack problem and then solve it for a special case. We then generalize this solution to general regression designs. Furthermore, we provide an efficient algorithm to solve the general non-linear, mixed integer programming problem when the number of predictors is small. We show the efficacy of the weighted LAD estimator using numerical examples.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2451/26318
Appears in Collections:IOMS: Statistics Working Papers

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